Genital warts testing can be done in various ways, though the most common system is that of a visual examination. This mode of testing relies heavily on the fact that there will be some physical signs visible to the naked eye of the infection.
As this isn’t always the case and not all individuals who carry the HPV infection display any visible signs, other testing methods may also need to be used.
Genital warts can sometimes show up as small lesions on the skin, and can at times be quite red. They can also be large and gathered in clusters or have a cauliflower type appearance to them. Some warts nonetheless, can be flat and almost invisible to the naked eye.
In this case, the family doctor will take into account the other symptoms that the patient displays and will look into other testing methods. In one of these testing methods the physician will daub a small amount of acetic acid (vinegar) on the suspected area.
If there are any warts in the area they will then turn white, thereby revealing themselves. This acetic acid testing method can therefore only be utilized if the warts are on the outside genital area. If the warts are found in the vagina or the cervix the testing methods will deviate.
One type of testing method used in such cases is a pap smear. Pap smear tests must be conducted on a regular basis, and if the patient tests positive for genital HPV, they should take Pap smear tests as regularly as every three to six months even after the infection has cleared up completely.
This kind of testing must continue until three consecutive good results are obtained. Following that the patient may go back to her standard routine of Pap smear testing.
Another type of testing used is called a colposcopic examination. In this testing method a speculum is used to open the walls of the vagina. An acetic acid solution is then applied to the cervix and to the walls of the vagina.
If there is a difference in shading readily apparent following the application of the acid solution, a special dye will then be applied to these suspect areas. If the dye doesn't take, then a sample of cells is taken. This is acquired by using a small swab or a wooden spatula. This sample is then sent off for further testing.
These are just a few examples of genital warts testing methods which are available, and if you want to find out more, you will need to take advice from your doctor or primary caregiver.
